Criminal Law

Appeals & Post-Conviction Relief
New York Criminal Appeals & Post-Conviction Relief Attorneys
Challenging Convictions and Seeking Second Chances
A criminal conviction is not always the final outcome. In many cases, individuals have the right to challenge errors made during trial, seek a reduced sentence, or pursue legal remedies that can change the course of their future.

At Pardalis & Nohavicka Attorneys, we represent clients in criminal appeals and post-conviction matters throughout New York. Our attorneys conduct detailed reviews of trial records, court rulings, and procedural issues to identify grounds for appeal or other forms of relief.
Whether you are seeking to overturn a conviction, reduce a sentence, or limit the long-term impact of a criminal record, we provide strategic, results-driven representation through every stage of the post-conviction process.
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Appeals and Post-Conviction Matters We Handle
Post-conviction cases require in-depth legal analysis, careful review of transcripts, and a strong understanding of appellate law. Our firm represents clients in a wide range of matters, including:
Criminal Appeals
A criminal appeal asks a higher court to review whether legal errors affected the outcome of a trial. These errors may involve improper rulings, constitutional violations, or procedural mistakes.
Our attorneys analyze trial transcripts, motions, and court decisions to identify strong appellate arguments and present them effectively before appellate courts.
Motions to Vacate a Conviction (CPL § 440 Motions)
A motion to vacate seeks to set aside a conviction based on serious legal issues or newly discovered evidence.
Common grounds include:
- Ineffective assistance of counsel
- Newly discovered evidence
- Prosecutorial misconduct
- Violations of constitutional rights
We conduct a thorough review of the case record to determine whether these grounds apply and pursue relief where appropriate.
Sentence Reduction and Modification
In certain situations, individuals may seek to reduce or modify their sentence based on changes in the law, mitigating factors, or other legal grounds.
Our attorneys prepare and present persuasive motions aimed at achieving reduced penalties or more favorable sentencing outcomes.
Record Sealing
A criminal record can affect employment, housing, and future opportunities. New York law allows for certain convictions to be sealed under specific circumstances.
We assist clients in determining eligibility and handling the full process of petitioning the court to seal eligible records.
Habeas Corpus Petitions
Habeas corpus petitions challenge the legality of a person’s detention or imprisonment, often based on constitutional violations.
Our attorneys evaluate whether a habeas petition is appropriate and represent clients in both state and federal proceedings when necessary.
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How We Challenge Criminal Convictions
Post-conviction relief requires a precise and strategic approach. Our attorneys carefully examine every aspect of the original case to identify legal errors and opportunities for relief.
We may evaluate:
- Improper admission or exclusion of evidence
- Violations of constitutional rights
- Errors in jury instructions or trial procedures
- Ineffective assistance of prior counsel
- Prosecutorial misconduct or procedural irregularities
Identifying these issues is often critical to successfully pursuing an appeal or post-conviction motion.
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A Strategic Approach to Second Chances
The consequences of a criminal conviction can follow you for years. Appeals and post-conviction relief offer an opportunity to correct legal errors, reduce penalties, and move forward.
Our attorneys provide clear guidance and realistic assessments while aggressively pursuing all available legal remedies on your behalf.
Questions
Frequently Asked Questions About Criminal Appeals in New York
How long do I have to file a criminal appeal in New York?
Deadlines are strict and typically begin shortly after sentencing. It is important to consult an attorney as soon as possible to preserve your rights.
What is the difference between an appeal and a motion to vacate?
An appeal challenges errors made during the trial based on the existing record, while a motion to vacate introduces new evidence or issues outside the trial record.
Can a conviction be overturned after trial?
Yes. If legal errors, constitutional violations, or new evidence are identified, a conviction may be reversed or vacated.
Will I get a new trial if my appeal is successful?
In some cases, yes. A successful appeal may result in a new trial, dismissal of charges, or modification of the sentence.
Can I reduce my sentence after conviction?
In certain circumstances, courts may grant sentence reductions based on legal changes or other qualifying factors.
What is record sealing?
Record sealing limits public access to certain criminal records, helping individuals move forward with employment and housing opportunities.
How can a lawyer help with post-conviction relief?
An attorney can review your case, identify legal errors, file appropriate motions, and advocate for relief in appellate or post-conviction proceedings.
Discuss Your Appeal or Post-Conviction Options with a New York Attorney
If you are seeking to appeal a conviction, reduce a sentence, or pursue post-conviction relief in New York, it is important to act quickly. Strict deadlines may apply.
Call 212-213-8511 or email contact@pnlawyers.com to schedule a confidential consultation and discuss your legal options.

