Bankruptcy Law
Feature | Chapter 7 | Chapter 13 Length | 4–6 months | 3–5 years Asset Protection | May liquidate assets | Keep all property Debt Repayment | Usually none | Structured repayment Best For | Low income with few assets | Homeowners with regular income Foreclosure Relief | Temporary delay | Long-term cure through repayment

Chapter 13
New York Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Attorneys
Repay Debt on Your Terms & Keep What You've Built
At Pardalis & Nohavicka Attorneys in New York City, our Chapter 13 bankruptcy lawyers help individuals with regular income create structured, court-approved repayment plans that eliminate unmanageable debt while protecting their homes, vehicles, and most valuable assets.

Our firm represents clients in Chapter 13 proceedings before the U.S. Bankruptcy Courts in New York and New Jersey. Whether you are looking for a New York Chapter 13 bankruptcy lawyer, an NYC wage earner bankruptcy attorney, or guidance on how to stop foreclosure through New York bankruptcy, we provide clear, strategic counsel at every stage.
Led by Of Counsel Attorney Norma Ortiz, who brings more than 25 years of bankruptcy experience, our team guides individuals and families with careful planning, strong advocacy, and practical solutions.
If you are behind on your mortgage, facing foreclosure, or struggling with overwhelming debt but want to keep your property, Chapter 13 may be the right solution.
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What Is Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?
Chapter 13, often referred to as the “wage earner’s plan,” allows individuals with regular income to repay all or a portion of their debts over a three-to-five-year period through a structured repayment plan.
Unlike Chapter 7, Chapter 13 does not require liquidation of assets. Instead, it allows you to catch up on missed payments, reorganize your finances, and protect what you own. At the end of the plan, remaining eligible unsecured debts are discharged.
For many individuals, a repay debt Chapter 13 plan provides the balance between financial relief and asset protection.
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Chapter 13 vs Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
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Who Qualifies for Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?
To qualify for Chapter 13, you must:
- Be an individual (not a corporation or partnership)
- Have a regular source of income sufficient to fund a repayment plan
- Have secured and unsecured debts within federal limits
- Be current on required tax filings
Our attorneys conduct a full financial review to determine eligibility and ensure that a bankruptcy repayment plan lawyer structures the most effective approach for your situation.
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Debts That Can Be Repaid or Reduced in Chapter 13
Chapter 13 allows you to reorganize different types of debt into a manageable plan:
Secured Debts
- Mortgage arrears
- Vehicle loans
- Tax liens
Priority Debts
- Recent income taxes
- Domestic support obligations
Unsecured Debts
- Credit cards
- Medical bills
- Personal loans
- Payday loans
By consolidating these obligations into one structured plan, Chapter 13 simplifies repayment and reduces financial pressure.
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What Can Chapter 13 Do for You?
Chapter 13 is one of the most powerful tools available to individuals seeking to stop foreclosure in New York bankruptcy and regain control of their finances. It can immediately halt foreclosure proceedings and give you time to catch up on missed mortgage payments through a court-approved plan.
It can also prevent vehicle repossession and, in some cases, reduce the balance owed on a car loan to its current value. Many filers are able to significantly lower monthly payments while maintaining ownership of essential assets.
Additionally, Chapter 13 allows you to consolidate multiple debts into a single monthly payment, eliminating the stress of dealing with multiple creditors and collection efforts. It can also protect co-signers from collection actions and provide relief for certain debts that are not dischargeable under Chapter 7.
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Common Chapter 13 Filing Mistakes
Filing Chapter 13 requires careful planning. Common mistakes include:
- Failing to disclose all debts or assets
- Missing plan payments
- Not filing required tax returns
- Taking on new debt without court approval
- Failing to complete required financial education courses
Working with an experienced NYC Chapter 13 bankruptcy lawyer helps you avoid these issues and keeps your case on track.
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How Our Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Attorneys Help You
At Pardalis & Nohavicka, we take a comprehensive and strategic approach to every Chapter 13 case. We begin by carefully analyzing your income, expenses, debts, and assets to design a repayment plan that is both realistic and aligned with your long-term financial goals.
Our attorneys handle the preparation and filing of all required bankruptcy documents, ensuring accuracy and compliance with court requirements. We represent you at the 341 Meeting of Creditors and throughout the plan confirmation process, negotiating with trustees and creditors to secure favorable terms.
Beyond filing, we remain actively involved throughout the life of your plan. If your financial circumstances change, we work to modify your repayment plan accordingly. Our goal is not only to help you complete your Chapter 13 case successfully, but to position you for financial stability once the process is complete.
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Life After Chapter 13: Rebuilding Credit
Completing a Chapter 13 plan is a major financial milestone and a fresh start.
Many individuals begin to see credit improvement even during the repayment period, particularly as debts are reduced and consistent payments are made. After discharge, rebuilding continues through responsible financial habits.
You can accelerate recovery by paying all obligations on time, keeping credit utilization low, and monitoring your credit reports regularly. Many individuals are able to qualify for car loans shortly after discharge and may become eligible for a mortgage within a few years, depending on their financial profile.
With the right strategy, Chapter 13 becomes a foundation for long-term financial health.
Questions
Frequently Asked Questions: Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
How long does a Chapter 13 repayment plan last?
Plans typically last 3 years for individuals below the median income and 5 years for those above it.
What happens if I cannot keep up with payments?
You may be able to modify your plan, request temporary relief, or convert to Chapter 7 depending on your circumstances.
Can Chapter 13 stop a foreclosure already in progress?
Yes. The automatic stay immediately halts foreclosure and allows you to catch up on missed payments over time.
Will I have to appear in court?
You will attend a 341 Meeting and a confirmation hearing, but most clients have minimal additional court involvement.
Can I file Chapter 13 after a previous bankruptcy?
Yes, subject to timing rules. We review your history to confirm eligibility.
What debts are not discharged?
Child support, alimony, most student loans, criminal fines, and certain tax debts generally cannot be discharged.
Take Control of Your Debt Without Losing What Matters Most
Chapter 13 bankruptcy gives you the ability to protect your home, reorganize your finances, and repay your debts on terms that work for your life.
With the guidance of an experienced New York Chapter 13 bankruptcy lawyer, you do not have to choose between financial relief and keeping your property.
Contact our New York Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Attorneys today to schedule a confidential consultation.
Call (212) 213-8511 or reach out online to build a repayment plan that protects your assets and secures your financial future.

